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1 κορώνη
κορών-η, ἡ, a sea-bird, possiblyA shearwater, Puffinus Kuhlii or P. anglorum,τανύγλωσσοί τε κορῶναι εἰνάλιαι Od.5.66
, cf. 12.418, Arist.HA 593b13, Thphr.Sign.16, Arat.950, Ael.NA15.23;λάροι καὶ αἴθυιαι καὶ κ. Arr.Peripl.M.Eux.32
(but confounded with λ. and αἴ. by Sch.Od.1.441, cf. Hsch.).2 crow (including the hooded crow, Corvus cornix, and prob. also the rook, C. corone),μή τοι ἐφεζομένη κρώξῃ λακέρυζα κ. Hes.Op. 747
;συκῆ πετραίη πολλὰς βόσκουσα κ. Archil.19
: distd. from κολοιός, Ar.Av.5 (cf. 7);ἐννέα τοι ζώει γενεὰς λακέρυζα κ. ἀνδρῶν γηράντων Hes.Fr. 171
;πέντ' ἀνδρῶν γενεὰς ζώει λακέρυζα κ. Ar. Av. 609
; πολιαὶ κ. ib. 967; κορώνην δευτέραν ἀναπλήσας having lived out twice a full crow's-age, Babr.46.9;ὑπὲρ τὰς κορώνας βεβιωκώς Poll.2.16
: prov., κορώνη σκορπίον [ἥρπασε] 'caught a Tartar', AP 12.92 (Mel.), cf.Zen.4.57, Hsch., Suid.; invoked at weddings, Ael. NA3.9.1 door-handle,θύρην δ' ἐπέρυσσε κορώνῃ ἀργυρέῃ Od.1.441
;ἱμάντα.. ἀπέλυσε κορώνης 21.46
;χρυσέη κ. 7.90
, cf. Poll.7.107, al.2 tip of a bow, on which the bow-string was hooked,πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κ. Il.4.111
, cf. Od.21.138: generally, end, tip, Artem.5.65: metaph., v. infr.7.4 tip of the plough-pole ([etym.] ἱστοβοεύς), upon which the yoke is hooked or tied, A.R.3.1318, Poll.1.252.5 coronoid process of the ulna, Hp.Art.18, Gal.UP2.14, Id.18(2).617; of the jaw, Id.UP11.20, 18(1).426.7 κ. παννυχική crown, i.e. culmination, of a festival, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 10.414d; cf.μέχρι τῆς κ. Call.Fr.2.5
P.: generally, χρυσῷ βίῳ (with play on βιῷ)χρυσῆν κορώνην ἐπιθεῖναι Luc.Peregr.33
, v. supr. 11.2. -
2 κορώνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `crow', also `shearwater', `Corvus corone, cornix, frugilegus, Puffinus yelkuan' (Od.);Compounds: rarely in compp., e. g. κορωνο-βόλος `shooting crows', τρι-κόρωνος `have three times the age of a crow' (AP). - Often metaph. of all kinds of curved or hook-formed objects (cf. below): `tip of a bow' (Il.), `grip of a door' (Od., Poll.), `tip of the plough-pole' (A. R.), `back of a ship' (Arat.), `pathological tumour of the elbow etc.' (Hp.), `kind of crown' (Sophr. 163, H.).Derivatives: κορωνιδεύς m. `young crow' (Cratin. 179; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 46); κορώνεως f. `tree with raven-black figs' (Ar. Pax 628; cf. on ἐρινεώς s. ἐρινεός). - κορωνίς f. `curbed, with tail', of ships (Hom.), of cattle (Theoc.), as subst. `crown' (Stesich.), `curved line, ornament' at the end of a book etc., as orthographic sign, metaph. `end' (hell.); also m. κορωνός `curbed etc.' (Archil., Hp., EM), also PN Κόρωνος (Β 746; Sommer Nominalkomp. 122), n. κορωνόν `knob of bone(s)', τὰ κόρωνα `elbow' (medic.); κορώνιος μηνοειδῆ ἔχων κέρατα βοῦς H., also monthsname (Knossos), κορώνιον n. `Krähenkraut(=?)' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 42); κορωνίης m. `who proudly bows his neck' ( ἵππος; Semon.) with κορωνιάω `id., be proud' (hell.), also `curb oneself' ( κορωνιόωντα πέτηλα Hes. Sc. 289; metr. conditioned). - Denomin. verb κορωνίζω `end, finish' (of κορωνίς; Pontos); also of κορώνη as basis of κορωνισταί pl. "crow-singer", κορωνίσματα pl. "crow-songs", i. e. `begging singer', `-songs' (Ath.). - See on κορώνη Thompson Birds s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [567] *ker-\/kor-v\/n- `crow'Etymology: The Italic words for `crow', Lat. corn-īx, Umbr. curn-aco `cornicem', make also for κορών-η an old n-stem * koron-, * korn- probable (also in κόραξ and κόραφος? (diff. Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 280; s. also Schwyzer 491); an u-stem alternating with this n-stem is seen in Lat. corvus, MIr. crū `raven'. The words are all based on an onomatop. (diff. Specht Ursprung 118: orig. colour word). - Generally κορώνη is as name for curbed abjects beside κορωνίς, κορωνός separated from κορώνη `crow' and connected with κυρτός (s. v.). Against a separation in two diff. words speaks the remarkable formation of the Greek word. The metaphorical use of κορώνη `crow' has nothing remarkable ( κόραξ, Lat. corvus, Fr. corbeau, NEngl. crow, Swed. kråka etc.). Both the beak and the feet of the bird may have caused the metaphors. - From here Lat. corōna, corōnis with westeuropean derivv. - Cf. on κόραξ.Page in Frisk: 1,927-928Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορώνη
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3 ἱστοβοεύς
A plough-tree or pole, Hes.Op. 435, cf. A.R.3.1318: prov., ἱστοβοῆι γέροντι νέην ποτίβαλλε κορώνην put a new tip on the old plough, of an old man marrying a young wife, Orac. ap. Paus.9.37.4.—Acc. ἱστοβόην, prob. f.l. for ἱστοβοῆ, AP6.104 (Phil.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱστοβοεύς
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